{"id":2816,"date":"2018-07-19T08:44:27","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T08:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kooxdiving.com\/en\/?p=2816"},"modified":"2019-11-05T14:29:01","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T14:29:01","slug":"journey-into-the-wild-visiting-sian-kaan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kooxdiving.com\/en\/journey-into-the-wild-visiting-sian-kaan\/","title":{"rendered":"Journey into the Wild: Visiting Sian Ka’an"},"content":{"rendered":"
It’s one of the lesser-known gems of the Mexican Caribbean coast, so it’s quite possible that you’ve never heard of Sian Ka’an. And yet it’s an area of outstanding natural beauty, and since 1986 has been a designated Biosphere Reserve. It’s also a UNESCO world heritage site, the largest protected area in the Mexican Caribbean. Offering both stunning natural beauty and unrivaled opportunities to see a vast range of flora and fauna Sian Ka’an is an absolute ‘must see’ for any visitor to Tulum.<\/p>\n
Sian Ka’an Tulum is found on the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico<\/b>. The reserve itself extends over both land and ocean. While Tulum is the nearest town, you’ll need to journey on from there to get to the protected area itself, there are two main entrance points. If you’re hoping to visit the interior and the jungle you’ll come to it via Muyil, which is just 20 km south of Tulum, reasonably accessible by road and has designated parking. The most common access point for the ocean, lagoons and marine side of the biosphere is located at Punta Allen. Punta Allen is difficult to get to overland, many tour groups travel from Tulum to a half-way point where visitors transfer to a boat and complete the journey by sea. This latter option certainly offers the most beautiful approach to Sian Ka’an and grants the opportunity to view it from a distance without the distraction of traveling over a bumpy road.<\/p>\nWhat Makes Sian Ka’an Unique?<\/h3>\n
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Many of the elements that make up Sian Ka\u2019an can be found elsewhere. Mangroves, marshlands, tropical forests, coral reefs, shallow bays, and lagoons are found in various locations across the world. What makes Sian Ka\u2019an so special is the co-existence of all of them within the boundaries of the 6520 km2 reserve. Together, these different environments make up a unique, complex and interdependent ecosystem.<\/p>\n
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As you might expect, the diversity of the environment lends itself to a vast array of wildlife, much of which is unique to the region or rare worldwide. Ocelot, Jaguar, and puma roam the forests, along with several different monkey species, tapir, and other mammals too. The wetlands and marshes play host to hundreds of species of birds, both migratory and resident. More than forty species of amphibians and reptiles are to be found within Sian Ka\u2019an, many of them rare or endangered.
\nMoving from the land to the marine environment, the reserve maintains its riches. A large part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef is protected by the Sian Ka’an biosphere reserve and there are more than eighty known species of coral to be found here. Hundreds of fish species are supported by the reefs, and by the seagrass found at the bottom of some of the shallow bays. Snorkeling in the reserve may lead to encounters with turtles, rays, manatees and much colorful fish. At certain times of the year, you can even swim with the sharks! Dolphins live here too and a Sian Ka’an boat tour is the ideal way to observe these playful creatures in their natural environment.<\/p>\n
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Managing tourism in ecologically sensitive areas is always a delicate business. The income generated is important for the people who live in and around the region and a proportion of that income is used to support the conservation projects that will preserve Sian Ka’an for future generations. In order to maintain the delicate eco-system, it’s important that tourism is carried out in a respectful, low impact and environmentally conscious way.<\/p>\n